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According to the bank website, "The proposed investment entails IFC anchor investment of up to US$150 million in a US$220 million privately-placed, senior, unsecured USD-denominated “Women Entrepreneurs Bonds” to be issued by Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Ltd. (“Krungsri” or the “Bank”) to finance the expansion of the Bank’s women-led small and medium enterprises (“WSME”) loan portfolio (the “Project”). The Project will support the Bank’s ongoing efforts to increase its lending portfolio to WSMEs, an important sector that drives economic growth and employment, and to promote resilient and sustainable growth and strengthen financial inclusion in Thailand. Krungsri is the fifth largest commercial bank in Thailand, in terms of total assets, with 11.4% market share of total banking sector assets (US$67 billion) as of December 2018. The Bank has a leading position in consumer lending and ranks #1 in retail and #5 in the SME and corporate loan segments. Krungsri is listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand, with a market cap of US$9.4 billion as of July 31, 2019 and is recognized as a Domestic Systematically Important Bank by the Bank of Thailand. IFC has a multi-level partnership with the Bank and its subsidiaries in the East Asia and the Pacific region, notably Hattha Kaksekar Limited in Cambodia, as well as the Bank’s major shareholder - MUFG Bank, Ltd., the largest commercial bank in Japan (“MUFG Bank”)"
There is often limited information publicly available about what development banks are funding through financial intermediaries. In 2021, the Early Warning System partnered with Oxfam International to incorporate information on high-risk projects being funded by financial intermediaries receiving funding from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Dutch Development Bank (FMO).
The information listed below describes the relationship between the different private actors linked to high-risk sectors and subprojects of IFC and FMO's financial intermediary investments and/or the financial intermediary's parent companies made from 2017 through 2020, including any associated ring fences.
The database, however, does not explicitly or implicitly imply that IFC or FMO have material exposure to or are contractually or legally accountable to the sub-projects financed by their financial intermediaries or the financial intermediary's parent companies. It only shows a seemingly financial relationship among the different private actors, the financial intermediaries, and IFC or FMO.
An extended list of private actors is available in a separate file.
According to IFC, Krungsri is a strategic subsidiary of MUFG Bank, formerly Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., which owned 76.88% of the Bank as of July 31, 2019. MUFG Bank is a multinational banking and financial services corporation based in Japan with consolidated total assets of US$2,904 billion as of June 2019. It became a shareholder in Krungsri in 2013. As a major shareholder and a strategic partner, MUFG Bank has provided a wide range of support such as product development, risk management, information technology, global network, and marketing to help strengthen Krungsri’s franchise and operations.
Private Actor 1 | Private Actor 1 Role | Private Actor 1 Sector | Relation | Private Actor 2 | Private Actor 2 Role | Private Actor 2 Sector |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACS | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Dragados SA | Client | Construction |
ACS | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Hochtief AG | Client | Construction |
Akira Holding Foundation | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Louis Dreyfus Co Asia Pte Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Akira Holding Foundation | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Louis Dreyfus Co Brasil SA | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Alliance Global Group Inc | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Emperador International Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Amadeus IT Holding SA | Parent Company | Communications | owns | AMADEUS IT GROUP SA | Client | Communications |
Amkor Technology Inc | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Amkor Technology Japan KK | Client | Communications |
Amkor Technology Inc | Parent Company | Communications | owns | J-Devices Corp | Client | Communications |
ASM International NV | Parent Company | Construction | owns | ASM Pacific Technology Ltd | Client | Construction |
Aso Corp | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Nittoc Constr Co Ltd | Client | Construction |
Ati Invest Parent Llp | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Array Technologies Inc | Client | Construction |
Bacardi & Co Ltd | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Bacardi Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Bain Capital LP | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Toshiba Memory Corp | Client | Communications |
Broadcom Inc | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Broadcom Corp | Client | Communications |
BSA International SA | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Groupe Lactalis SA | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
BSA SAS | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Groupe Lactalis SA | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Bunge Ltd | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Bunge Finance Europe | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Cardinal Health Inc | Parent Company | Communications | owns | naviHealth Inc | Client | Communications |
Carlsberg A/S | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Carlsberg Breweries A/S | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
CHUBU Electric Power Co Inc | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Toenec Corp | Client | Construction |
CNH Industrial NV | Parent Company | Construction | owns | CNH Global NV | Client | Construction |
Co-operative Bulk Handling Ltd | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | CBH Grain Pty Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
COFCO Corp | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | COFCO (Hong Kong) Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Cosan Ltd | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Usina da Barra SA(Grupo Cosan) | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Dell Technologies Inc | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Dell Finl Svcs Pty Ltd | Client | Communications |
ECOM Agroindustrial Corp Ltd | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | ECOM Agroindustrial Asia Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Farmers Co-operative Dairy | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Agropur Cooperative | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
First Solar Inc | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Cal Flats Solar InvestCo LLC | Client | Communications |
FKS Group | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | FKS Food & Agro Pte Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Fortress Investment Group LLC | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Interpool Inc | Client | Construction |
Francisco Partners Mgmt Lp | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Ichor Systems Inc | Client | Communications |
Gardner Denver Holdings Inc | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Gardner Denver Inc | Client | Construction |
Garfield Weston Foundation | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Associated British Foods PLC | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
GDC Transition Co | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Guardian Industries Corp | Client | Construction |
GI Partners LLP | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Peak 10 Inc | Client | Communications |
Grupo Argos SA | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Argos N America Corp | Client | Construction |
Hitachi Ltd | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Clarion Co Ltd | Client | Communications |
Hitachi Ltd | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Hitachi Construction Machinery | Client | Construction |
HNA Technology Co Ltd | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Ingram Micro Inc | Client | Communications |
Honeywell International Inc | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Honeywell Intl Inc-Homes & | Client | Construction |
Imperial Brands PLC | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Imperial Brands Finance PLC | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Infrared Capital Partners Ltd | Parent Company | Construction | owns | HS1 (High-Speed Rail) Asts | Client | Construction |
Ingersoll Rand Inc | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Gardner Denver Inc | Client | Construction |
Ingersoll-Rand PLC | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Ingersoll-Rand Glbl Hldgs Co | Client | Construction |
Inmobiliaria Carso SA de CV | Parent Company | Construction | owns | FCC | Client | Construction |
JAB Holding Co Sarl | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Jde Peets Bv | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Janus Henderson Group PLC | Parent Company | Construction | owns | John Laing PLC | Client | Construction |
Japan Tobacco Inc | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Japan Tobacco International SA | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Astra Agro Lestari Tbk PT | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd | Parent Company | Construction | owns | United Tractors Tbk PT | Client | Construction |
Kendall-Jackson Wines | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Jackson Family Wines Inc | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Kingboard Chem Hldg Ltd (Now | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Kingboard Laminates Hldg Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
KKR & Co LP | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Pioneer DJ Corp | Client | Communications |
Kobe Steel Ltd | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Chengdu Kobelco Cons Finl Ltd | Client | Construction |
Kobe Steel Ltd | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Chengdu Kobelco Constr Group | Client | Construction |
L'Arche Green NV | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Heineken International BV | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Limagrain SCA | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | VILMORIN & CIE SA | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Vizient LLC | Client | Communications |
Lotte Holdings Co Ltd | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Lotte Co Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Maple Holdings BV | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Keurig Dr Pepper Inc | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Marubeni Corp | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Helena Chemical | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Metcash Ltd | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Metcash Trading Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Ministry of Finance Singapore | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Olam International Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Miyaji Engineering Group Inc | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Miyaji Engineering Co Ltd | Client | Construction |
Mondelez International Inc | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Mondelez Intl Hldg Netherlands | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
NEC Corp | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Japan Aviation Electronics Ind | Client | Communications |
Nichiha Corp | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Chuo KK | Client | Construction |
Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Parent Company | Construction | owns | NSG UK Enterprises Ltd | Client | Construction |
Nisshinbo Holdings Inc | Parent Company | Communications | owns | New Japan Radio Co Ltd | Client | Communications |
NutriAsia Inc | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Del Monte Foods Inc | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
NutriAsia Inc | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Del Monte Pacific Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Onex Corp | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Celestica Inc | Client | Communications |
Oriental Consultants Hldg Co | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Oriental Consultants Co Ltd | Client | Construction |
PQ Group Holdings Inc | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Potters Industries LLC | Client | Construction |
Quintiles Ims Holdings Inc | Parent Company | Communications | owns | IMS Health Inc | Client | Communications |
Reggeborgh BV | Parent Company | Construction | owns | VolkerWessel | Client | Construction |
Rgm Intl | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | April Intl Entrp Pte Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
RWE AG | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Triton Knoll Offshore Wind | Client | Construction |
Sabre Corp | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Sabre Holdings Corp | Client | Communications |
Singha Corp Co Ltd | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Boon Rawd Trading Co Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
SKY Group Holdings | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Kakuyasu Co Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
SKY Group Holdings | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Kakuyasu Group Co Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
SouthWorth Capital Management | Parent Company | Communications | owns | OnlineTechStores.com Inc | Client | Communications |
SPIE SA SPV | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Spie SA | Client | Construction |
Suzano Papel e Celulose SA | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Suzano Pulp & Paper Europe SA | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
TIAA | Parent Company | Construction | owns | John Laing PLC | Client | Construction |
Top Frontier Holdings Inc | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | San Miguel Corp | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Trac Intermodal Corp | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Interpool Inc | Client | Construction |
United Arab Emirates | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Globalfoundries Inc | Client | Communications |
United Arab Emirates | Parent Company | Communications | owns | GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore | Client | Communications |
Vista Eq Partners Mgmt LLC | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Consona Corp | Client | Communications |
Voith GmbH | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Voith Paper China Co Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Votorantim SA | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Votorantim Cimentos SA | Client | Construction |
VST Holdings Ltd | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Ecs (Shanghai) Mgmt Co Ltd | Client | Communications |
WH Group Ltd | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Smithfield Foods Inc | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Woodbridge Co Ltd | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Refinitiv | Client | Communications |
Yamada Consulting Group Co Ltd | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | Vox Trading Co Ltd | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Yinson Holdings Bhd | Parent Company | Construction | owns | Yinson Prodn (W Africa) Pte | Client | Construction |
Yoshimoto | Parent Company | Communications | owns | Unipulse Corp | Client | Communications |
Zuivelcooperatie | Parent Company | Agriculture and Forestry | owns | FrieslandCampina Investments | Client | Agriculture and Forestry |
Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Ltd.
Duangkhae Khunviseadpong
Senior vice president head of department
+66 (0) 2296 5307
duangkhae.khunviseadpong@krungsri.com
1222 Rama III Road, Bang Phongphang, Yan Nawa, Bangkok 10120 Thailand
https://www.krungsri.com/bank/en/Contact/CU/ContactUs.html
ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM OF IFC
The Compliance Advisor Ombudsman (CAO) is the independent complaint mechanism and fact-finding body for people who believe they are likely to be, or have been, adversely affected by an IFC or MIGA- financed project. If you submit a complaint to the CAO, they may assist you in resolving a dispute with the company and/or investigate to assess whether the IFC is following its own policies and procedures for preventing harm to people or the environment. If you want to submit a complaint electronically, you can email the CAO at CAO@worldbankgroup.org. You can learn more about the CAO and how to file a complaint at http://www.cao-ombudsman.org/