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The general objective of this TC is to analyze how artificial intelligence will affect tax systems in Latin America and the Caribbean, including their revenue capacity, efficiency, relative burdens, and redistributive impact, and to identify policy responses for the region. The specific objectives are: (i) to diagnose how current tax structures interact with AI adoption and can create a wedge that accelerates automation; (ii) to identify tax-policy responses that maintain revenue, equity, and efficiency and are robust across different AI-impact scenarios; (iii) to identify tax-policy and incentive measures that steer AI adoption toward complementarity with labor rather than displacement; and (iv) to assess the opportunities and risks of AI adoption in tax administration. The result expected from this TC is an evidence base and a set of actionable policy options that fiscal authorities in the region can draw on to adapt tax policy and tax administration to AI-driven change. The qualitative outcome sought by project end is that tax authorities and fiscal policymakers in Latin America and the Caribbean take the TC's findings into account in their planning and reform discussions.
ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM OF IADB
The Independent Consultation and Investigation Mechanism (MICI) is the independent complaint mechanism and fact-finding body for people who have been or are likely to be adversely affected by an Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) or Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC)-funded project. If you submit a complaint to MICI, they may assist you in addressing the problems you raised through a dispute-resolution process with those implementing the project and/or through an investigation to assess whether the IDB or IIC is following its own policies for preventing or mitigating harm to people or the environment. You can submit a complaint by sending an email to MICI@iadb.org. You can learn more about the MICI and how to file a complaint at http://www.iadb.org/en/mici/mici,1752.html (in English) or http://www.iadb.org/es/mici/mici,1752.html (Spanish).