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According to the Bank’s website, the objectives of this project are to increase peak power generation capacity, secure green electricity for domestic users and industries in Malawi, and expand renewable energy trade between Malawi and the SAPP.
The Mpatamanga hydroelectric power project is a 358.5 MW power plant situated on the Shire River in southern Malawi. The Mpatamanga project is a Build-Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT). The draft Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) has a duration of 35 years, with five years construction and 30 years of operation. The PPA has a capacity-based tariff, and the payment obligation is guaranteed by the Malawian government. Total estimated power production when commissioned is 1,544 GWh/year.
SOP-2 adds no new works and does not change the footprint; the intrinsic risk profile is unchanged. Given the nature of a large hydropower scheme in a sensitive river system with protected areas downstream, Environmental risk remains High.
Direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts are expected on aquatic/riparian biodiversity (habitat loss from inundation; flow/thermal/sediment regime alteration), quarry/spoil risks, hazardous materials, GHG from reservoir formation, and dam safety. Design avoidance/minimization include the regulating dam to attenuate peaking flows and comprehensive BAP (incl. offset options for unavoidable natural terrestrial and aquatic habitat loss).
SOP-2 adds no new works and does not change the footprint; the intrinsic risk profile is unchanged. The project will entail land acquisition and displacement (economic and physical) due to the dams, reservoirs, power plant etc, road upgrade and diversion and transmission lines from the project. Significant labor influx is expected which will increase the risks of disease transmission including sexually transmitted infections into the community. Other risks associated with influx include increased risk of crime, tensions between workers and the community and increased risk of SEA/SH against community members notably women and girls. Risks to workers’ rights exist including lack of contracts, extended working hours, fair pay and payment on time. Given the size of the workforce these risks are likely to be greatest for casual workers and workers of subcontractors of the main contractor.
IDA recommitted as a Guarantee: US$ 100.00 million
Total Operation Cost: US$ 1,636.00 million
World Bank
Zhengjia Meng - Lead Infrastructure Specialist
Rikard Liden - Lead Energy Specialist
Patrice Claude Charles Caporossi - Senior Infrastructure Finance Specialist
Borrower/Client/Recipient
Republic of Malawi
Implementing Agencies
Ministry of Energy, Republic of Malawi
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ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM OF THE WORLD BANK
The World Bank Inspection Panel is the independent complaint mechanism and fact-finding body for people who believe they are likely to be, or have been, adversely affected by a World Bank-financed project. If you submit a complaint to the Inspection Panel, they may investigate to assess whether the World Bank is following its own policies and procedures for preventing harm to people or the environment. You can contact the Inspection Panel or submit a complaint by emailing ipanel@worldbank.org. Information on how to file a complaint and a complaint request form are available at: https://www.inspectionpanel.org/how-to-file-complaint