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According to the Bank’s website, the project development objective (PDO) is to strengthen the sustainable oasis ecosystems management for climate resilience in Aoufouss and Akka Oasis and develop a national standard for integrated oasis management.
Components
Component 1: Institutional Strengthening and Sharing of Innovative Oasis Knowledge
Component 2: Restoration of Oasis Ecosystems and Livelihoods
Component 3: Project Management
The overall rating of environmental risk is Substantial. Given the nature of the activities and ecosystems involved in the project, which are not overly complex, the environmental and social and impacts are deemed Substantial. The effects of the project on areas of high biodiversity value or sensitivity, such as traditional oases, are expected to be lower than High risk projects. According to rapid screening using the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT), the oases of Aoufous and Akka are sensitive areas due to the presence of species of conservation concern 50 kilometers from the targeted oases. Component 2 is expected to have limited adverse impacts during the construction of small hydraulic and/or access infrastructure, which may present risks or impacts linked to the generation of waste including hazardous waste, air emissions, and noise.
The project's social risk rating is Moderate, with most risks emanating from the second component, focused on the revitalization of oasis ecosystems and the enhancement of local livelihoods. Specifically, the rehabilitation of climate resilient traditional water infrastructure and the improvement of rural roads have the potential to spark social tensions due to issues like temporary limitations on land and water access and usage, occupational health and safety concerns, as well as minor, land acquisition.
A PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF US$12 MILLION
Counterpart Funding (National Government): US$4,3 MILLION
World Bank
Amos Abu
Senior Natural Resources Management Specialist
Kimberly Vilar
Senior Social Development Specialist
Borrower/Client/Recipient
Ministry of Finance
Abdelmajid Mellouki
Coordonnateur des Relations avec le Groupe de la Banque mond
m.mellouki@tresor.finances.gov.ma
Implementing Agencies
Agence Nationale pour le Développement des Zones Oasiennes et de l'Arganier (ANDZOA)
Ahmed Amrani
Chef de division stratégie & partenariats
felusamrani@andzoa.ma
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
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ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM OF THE WORLD BANK
The World Bank Inspection Panel is the independent complaint mechanism and fact-finding body for people who believe they are likely to be, or have been, adversely affected by a World Bank-financed project. If you submit a complaint to the Inspection Panel, they may investigate to assess whether the World Bank is following its own policies and procedures for preventing harm to people or the environment. You can contact the Inspection Panel or submit a complaint by emailing ipanel@worldbank.org. Information on how to file a complaint and a complaint request form are available at: https://www.inspectionpanel.org/how-to-file-complaint