Nigeria - Digital Value Chain Infrastructure for Boosting Employment (D-VIBE) (AFDB-P-NG-GB0-007)

Regions
  • Africa
Geographic location where the impacts of the investment may be experienced.
Countries
  • Nigeria
Geographic location where the impacts of the investment may be experienced.
Financial Institutions
  • African Development Bank (AFDB)
International, regional and national development finance institutions. Many of these banks have a public interest mission, such as poverty reduction.
Project Status
Approved
Stage of the project cycle. Stages vary by development bank and can include: pending, approval, implementation, and closed or completed.
Bank Risk Rating
A
Environmental and social categorization assessed by the development bank as a measure of the planned project’s environmental and social impacts. A higher risk rating may require more due diligence to limit or avoid harm to people and the environment. For example, "A" or "B" are risk categories where "A" represents the highest amount of risk. Results will include projects that specifically recorded a rating, all other projects are marked ‘U’ for "Undisclosed."
Voting Date
Apr 7, 2026
Date when project documentation and funding is reviewed by the Board for consideration and approval. Some development banks will state a "board date" or "decision date." When funding approval is obtained, the legal documents are accepted and signed, the implementation phase begins.
Borrower
Government of Nigeria - Federal Ministry of Communication Innovation and Digital Economy (FMCIDE)
A public entity (government or state-owned) provided with funds or financial support to manage and/or implement a project.
Sectors
  • Communications
  • Infrastructure
The service or industry focus of the investment. A project can have several sectors.
Investment Type(s)
Loan
The categories of the bank investment: loan, grant, guarantee, technical assistance, advisory services, equity and fund.
Investment Amount (USD)
$ 200.00 million
Value listed on project documents at time of disclosure. If necessary, this amount is converted to USD ($) on the date of disclosure. Please review updated project documents for more information.
Project Cost (USD)
$ 2,000.00 million
Value listed on project documents at time of disclosure. If necessary, this amount is converted to USD ($) on the date of disclosure. Please review updated project documents for more information.
Primary Source

Original disclosure @ AFDB website

Updated in EWS Jul 15, 2026


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Project Description
If provided by the financial institution, the Early Warning System Team writes a short summary describing the purported development objective of the project and project components. Review the complete project documentation for a detailed description.

According to the Bank’s website, the Digital Value Chain Infrastructure for Boosting Employment (D-VIBE) Project is a nationwide digital infrastructure initiative in Nigeria designed to expand broadband connectivity, strengthen digital inclusion, and support productivity, jobs, and access to services across key sectors such as agriculture, education, health, commerce, and governance. The project will deploy 90,000 km of fibre optic infrastructure across the country through a public-private partnership (PPP) and a dedicated Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), helping extend the national fibre network from about 30,000 km to 120,000 km. The total project cost is estimated at USD 2 billion, including USD 200 million from the African Development Bank, USD 500 million from the World Bank, and USD 100 million from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).

The objective of the D-VIBE Project is to expand access to high-speed broadband infrastructure across Nigeria and improve the availability and use of digital services for citizens, businesses, and public institutions. The project aims to close connectivity gaps, reduce regional and gender disparities in digital access, increase broadband penetration, and strengthen Nigeria’s participation in the digital economy and regional digital integration.

Early Warning System Project Analysis
For a project with severe or irreversible impacts to local community and natural resources, the Early Warning System Team may conduct a thorough analysis regarding its potential impacts to human and environmental rights.

Environmental Category: [1] High Risk

The project is confirmed as Category 1 (High Risk) as a precautionary approach given that the precise project locations and final network routes (90,000 km fibre-optic) are yet to be fully defined.

The major environmental and social impacts include involuntary physical and economic displacement of people, occupational/community health and safety incidents, waste management issues at construction phase. At operational phase, the major E&S concerns revolve around cyberattacks and electronic waste management.

Investment Description
Here you can find a list of individual development financial institutions that finance the project.

The total project cost is estimated at USD 2 billion, including USD 200 million from the African Development Bank, USD 500 million from the World Bank, and USD 100 million from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).


Contact Information
This section aims to support the local communities and local CSO to get to know which stakeholders are involved in a project with their roles and responsibilities. If available, there may be a complaint office for the respective bank which operates independently to receive and determine violations in policy and practice. Independent Accountability Mechanisms receive and respond to complaints. Most Independent Accountability Mechanisms offer two functions for addressing complaints: dispute resolution and compliance review.

Name: Uyoyo EDOSIO
Email: u.edosio@afdb.org

ACCESS TO INFORMATION

You can submit an information request for project information at: https://www.afdb.org/en/disclosure-and-access-to-information/request-for-documents. Under the AfDBs Disclosure and Access to Information policy, if you feel the Bank has omitted to publish information or your request for information is unreasonably denied, you can file an appeal at https://www.afdb.org/en/disclosure-and-access-to-information/appeals-process.

ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM OF AfDB

The Independent Review Mechanism (IRM), which is administered by the Compliance Review and Mediation Unit (CRMU), is the independent complaint mechanism and fact-finding body for people who have been or are likely to be adversely affected by an African Development Bank (AfDB)-financed project. If you submit a complaint to the IRM, it may assist you by either seeking to address your problems by facilitating a dispute resolution dialogue between you and those implementing the project and/or investigating whether the AfDB complied with its policies to prevent environmental and social harms. You can submit a complaint electronically by emailing crmuinfo@afdb.org, b.kargougou@afdb.org, b.fall@afdb.org, and/or s.toure@afdb.org. You can learn more about the IRM and how to file a complaint at: https://www.afdb.org/en/independent-review-mechanism/

How it works

How it works