Kolkata Urban Resilience Improvement (Sector) Project (ADB-56287-001)

Countries
  • India
Geographic location where the impacts of the investment may be experienced.
Specific Location
Kolkata city
Whenever identified, the area within countries where the impacts of the investment may be experienced. Exact locations of projects may not be identified fully or at all in project documents. Please review updated project documents and community-led assessments.
Financial Institutions
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB)
International, regional and national development finance institutions. Many of these banks have a public interest mission, such as poverty reduction.
Project Status
Proposed
Stage of the project cycle. Stages vary by development bank and can include: pending, approval, implementation, and closed or completed.
Bank Risk Rating
B
Environmental and social categorization assessed by the development bank as a measure of the planned project’s environmental and social impacts. A higher risk rating may require more due diligence to limit or avoid harm to people and the environment. For example, "A" or "B" are risk categories where "A" represents the highest amount of risk. Results will include projects that specifically recorded a rating, all other projects are marked ‘U’ for "Undisclosed."
Borrower
Government of India - Kolkata Municipal Corporation
A public entity (government or state-owned) provided with funds or financial support to manage and/or implement a project.
Sectors
  • Water and Sanitation
The service or industry focus of the investment. A project can have several sectors.
Investment Type(s)
Loan
The categories of the bank investment: loan, grant, guarantee, technical assistance, advisory services, equity and fund.
Investment Amount (USD)
$ 200.00 million
Value listed on project documents at time of disclosure. If necessary, this amount is converted to USD ($) on the date of disclosure. Please review updated project documents for more information.
Project Cost (USD)
$ 285.00 million
Value listed on project documents at time of disclosure. If necessary, this amount is converted to USD ($) on the date of disclosure. Please review updated project documents for more information.
Primary Source

Original disclosure @ ADB website

Updated in EWS Feb 29, 2024

Disclosed by Bank May 4, 2023


Contribute Information
Can you contribute information about this project?
Contact the EWS Team

Project Description
If provided by the financial institution, the Early Warning System Team writes a short summary describing the purported development objective of the project and project components. Review the complete project documentation for a detailed description.

According to the Bank’s website, the project will be aligned with the following impact: integrated urban renewal of Kolkata city achieved. The expected outcome of the project is access to resilient, inclusive, and sustainable urban services increased. The outcome will be achieved through two outputs.

Output 1: Urban infrastructure and systems strengthened. The project will support the development of gender equality and social inclusion (GESI)-responsive, climate- and disaster-resilient sanitation, drainage, water supply and SWM infrastructure and systems. For sanitation and drainage, the project will cover unserviced areas of Kolkata, and will include construction of sewerage and drainage networks, sewage treatment plants and pumping stations, as well as GESI-responsive community toilets in slums. Consideration will be given to nature-based treatment systems such as constructed wetlands. For water supply, new transmission pipelines and a booster pumping station are expected to be constructed, improving the efficiency of water supply to selected boroughs. For municipal SWM, structural interventions will be determined through due diligence and may include construction of biomethanation facilities. Strengthened urban infrastructure and systems will provide better services to all people, while women, children, the poor, and the disadvantaged will especially benefit from improved urban sanitation, health, and hygiene.

Output 2: Enabling environment for sustainable and resilient urban services strengthened. This will build upon efforts delivered under KEIIP to enhance KMC's operational capacity and resilience of urban services. Specific initiatives may include (i) building KMC's capacity for GESI-responsive multi-hazard risk management planning for new and existing urban assets; (ii) measures to strengthen the financial sustainability of urban services; (iii) behavior change to encourage good practices surrounding sanitation, SWM, and payment for urban services; (iv) inclusion of climate resilience planning for KMC and in the Kolkata Urban Sector Investment Plan; (v) digitization to strengthen resilience of urban services, including strengthening of the existing flood forecasting and early warning system; (vi) provision of training and incubation support to women SHGs based on training needs assessment to become waste entrepreneurs; (vii) training and skill building given to informal waste pickers in partnership with National Skills Development Corporation skill councils; and (viii) awareness generation amongst school students on flood hazards, preparedness, emergency evacuation procedures and reduce, reuse, recycle principles.

The project is estimated to cost $285.0 million, including a $200.0 million loan from ADB. The government will contribute $85.0 million to the project. The sector loan modality is deemed appropriate because (i) there is a large number of subprojects as well as a large financing gap to address the sector needs; (ii) the government has a sector policy to meet the priority development needs of the sector, and the institutional capacity to implement the policy; and (iii) the policies applicable to the sector are appropriate and will be improved, if warranted.

Investment Description
Here you can find a list of individual development financial institutions that finance the project.

The project is estimated to cost $285.0 million, including a $200.0 million loan from ADB. The government will contribute $85.0 million to the project.


Contact Information
This section aims to support the local communities and local CSO to get to know which stakeholders are involved in a project with their roles and responsibilities. If available, there may be a complaint office for the respective bank which operates independently to receive and determine violations in policy and practice. Independent Accountability Mechanisms receive and respond to complaints. Most Independent Accountability Mechanisms offer two functions for addressing complaints: dispute resolution and compliance review.

Name and Address of Executing Agency:

Executing Agency: Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Contact Person: Project Director, KURIP
206, A.J.C Bose Road,
2nd Floor, Kolkata – 700017, West Bengal
E-mail: pdkurip@gmail.com

ACCESS TO INFORMATION

You can submit an information request for project information at: https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form

ADB has a two-stage appeals process for requesters who believe that ADB has denied their request for information in violation of its Access to Information Policy. You can learn more about filing an appeal at: https://www.adb.org/site/disclosure/appeals

ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM OF ADB

The Accountability Mechanism is an independent complaint mechanism and fact-finding body for people who believe they are likely to be, or have been, adversely affected by an Asian Development Bank-financed project. If you submit a complaint to the Accountability Mechanism, they may investigate to assess whether the Asian Development Bank is following its own policies and procedures for preventing harm to people or the environment. You can learn more about the Accountability Mechanism and how to file a complaint at: http://www.adb.org/site/accountability-mechanism/main.

How it works

How it works