Foca - Hum Road (EBRD-54978)

Countries
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
Geographic location where the impacts of the investment may be experienced.
Specific Location
Between Brod na Dirini in the Municipality of Foca and Hum (on the border with Montenegro)
Whenever identified, the area within countries where the impacts of the investment may be experienced. Exact locations of projects may not be identified fully or at all in project documents. Please review updated project documents and community-led assessments.
Financial Institutions
  • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
International, regional and national development finance institutions. Many of these banks have a public interest mission, such as poverty reduction.
Project Status
Proposed
Stage of the project cycle. Stages vary by development bank and can include: pending, approval, implementation, and closed or completed.
Bank Risk Rating
B
Environmental and social categorization assessed by the development bank as a measure of the planned project’s environmental and social impacts. A higher risk rating may require more due diligence to limit or avoid harm to people and the environment. For example, "A" or "B" are risk categories where "A" represents the highest amount of risk. Results will include projects that specifically recorded a rating, all other projects are marked ‘U’ for "Undisclosed."
Voting Date
Dec 3, 2025
Date when project documentation and funding is reviewed by the Board for consideration and approval. Some development banks will state a "board date" or "decision date." When funding approval is obtained, the legal documents are accepted and signed, the implementation phase begins.
Borrower
Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Putevi Republike Srpske
A public entity (government or state-owned) provided with funds or financial support to manage and/or implement a project.
Sectors
  • Transport
The service or industry focus of the investment. A project can have several sectors.
Investment Type(s)
Loan
The categories of the bank investment: loan, grant, guarantee, technical assistance, advisory services, equity and fund.
Investment Amount (USD)
$ 56.46 million
Value listed on project documents at time of disclosure. If necessary, this amount is converted to USD ($) on the date of disclosure. Please review updated project documents for more information.
Currency conversion note:
Bank reported 48
Converted using 2025-09-15 exchange rate.
Project Cost (USD)
$ 115.28 million
Value listed on project documents at time of disclosure. If necessary, this amount is converted to USD ($) on the date of disclosure. Please review updated project documents for more information.
Currency conversion note:
Bank reported 98
Converted using 2025-09-15 exchange rate.
Primary Source

Original disclosure @ EBRD website

Updated in EWS Oct 16, 2025

Disclosed by Bank Sep 15, 2025


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Project Description
If provided by the financial institution, the Early Warning System Team writes a short summary describing the purported development objective of the project and project components. Review the complete project documentation for a detailed description.

According to the Bank’s website, the project consists of the provision of a sovereign loan of up to EUR48 million to Bosnia and Herzegovina, to be on-lent to Public Company Putevi Republike Srpske through Republika Srpska to finance the rehabilitation of the existing road and construction of new road sections between Brod na Dirini in the Municipality of Foca and Hum on the border with Montenegro. The Project will be co-financed with a loan from the World Bank in the amount of up to EUR32 million.

The project objectives are:
- Improve BiH's connectivity and regional integration within the Western Balkans and with EU markets;
- Enhancement of road safety standards and climate resilience.

The Project consists of three sections: A) rehabilitation of the existing road section between Brod na Drini and Donji Kopilovi (approx. 5.5 km), B) construction of a new road section between Donji Kopilovi to Hum (approx. 13.3 km), and C) construction of a border crossing bridge (approx. 380 m) over the Tara River to Montenegro. Section B will be co-financed by the EBRD and the World Bank. Section A will be financed by Putevi RS. Section C will be financed jointly by BiH and Montenegro.

Early Warning System Project Analysis
For a project with severe or irreversible impacts to local community and natural resources, the Early Warning System Team may conduct a thorough analysis regarding its potential impacts to human and environmental rights.

Categorised B (ESP 2019). The Project does not trigger a Category A given limited alignment change and site-specific impacts that can be mitigated.

The key E&S issues and risks associated with the Project include land acquisition, occupational health and safety and community health and safety issues, waste and wastewater management, contractor management, supply chain issues, transport safety and impacts to biodiversity and local cultural heritage sites. The Project is a combination of greenfield (approx. 13.26 km) and brownfield components (approx. 5.5 km) and includes a border-crossing bridge over the River Tara to Montenegro (approx. 0.38 km). The construction phase involves technically demanding works across steep terrain, with high-risk activities for workers such as earthworks, bridge and retaining wall construction. These works may also lead to temporary but disruptive impacts on nearby communities, including noise, dust, vibrations and access limitations, particularly for facilities close to the alignment or spoil disposal sites. Recreational activities such as rafting, fishing and hiking may also be affected during peak tourist months.

Labour risks are assessed as low. The size and structure of the workforce for construction will be determined when the contractor is selected.

The land expropriation procedure for the Project commenced in 2021 with 66 expropriation cases initiated, covering a total of 121 land plots, and the process is nearly complete. The main design will be prepared by the contractor, which can result in additional land take not estimated to be significant.

The biodiversity impact assessment identified potential risks to species and habitats of conservation concern, including those listed under the European Union ("EU") Habitats and Birds Directives, Bern Convention, and relevant national legislation.

One culturally significant site is located near the planned bridge works in Hum, a Hum-Bastasi Mosque, which is approximately 20 m from the viaduct alignment. No physical impacts to the mosque are expected, however, temporary disturbances such as noise or access disruptions may occur during construction.

Investment Description
Here you can find a list of individual development financial institutions that finance the project.

A sovereign loan of EUR 48,000,000.00.
Total project cost: EUR 98,000,000.00


Contact Information
This section aims to support the local communities and local CSO to get to know which stakeholders are involved in a project with their roles and responsibilities. If available, there may be a complaint office for the respective bank which operates independently to receive and determine violations in policy and practice. Independent Accountability Mechanisms receive and respond to complaints. Most Independent Accountability Mechanisms offer two functions for addressing complaints: dispute resolution and compliance review.

Djordje Stojic
info@putevirs.com
+38751334500
+38751334545
https://www.putevirs.com/
Trg Republike Srpske 8 78000 Banja Luka Bosnia and Herzegovina

ACCESS TO INFORMATION

You can request information by emailing: accessinfo@ebrd.com or by using this electronic form: https://www.ebrd.com/eform/information-request

ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM OF EBRD

The Project Complaint Mechanism (PCM) is the independent complaint mechanism and fact-finding body for people who have been or are likely to be adversely affected by an European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)-financed project. If you submit a complaint to the PCM, it may assess compliance with EBRD's own policies and procedures to prevent harm to the environment or communities or it may assist you in resolving the problem that led to the complaint through a dialogue with those implementing the project. Additionally, the PCM has the authority to recommend a project be suspended in the event that harm is imminent.

You can contact the PCM at: pcm@ebrd.com or you can submit a complaint online using an online form at: http://www.ebrd.com/eform/pcm/complaint_form?language=en

You can learn more about the PCM and how to file a complaint at: http://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/project-finance/project-complaint-mechanism.html

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How it works