Bangladesh: Railway Capacity Expansion (RACE) Project (AIIB-001009)

Countries
  • Bangladesh
Geographic location where the impacts of the investment may be experienced.
Financial Institutions
  • Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
International, regional and national development finance institutions. Many of these banks have a public interest mission, such as poverty reduction.
Project Status
Proposed
Stage of the project cycle. Stages vary by development bank and can include: pending, approval, implementation, and closed or completed.
Bank Risk Rating
C
Environmental and social categorization assessed by the development bank as a measure of the planned project’s environmental and social impacts. A higher risk rating may require more due diligence to limit or avoid harm to people and the environment. For example, "A" or "B" are risk categories where "A" represents the highest amount of risk. Results will include projects that specifically recorded a rating, all other projects are marked ‘U’ for "Undisclosed."
Borrower
Government of Bangladesh - Bangladesh Railway
A public entity (government or state-owned) provided with funds or financial support to manage and/or implement a project.
Sectors
  • Transport
The service or industry focus of the investment. A project can have several sectors.
Investment Type(s)
Loan
The categories of the bank investment: loan, grant, guarantee, technical assistance, advisory services, equity and fund.
Investment Amount (USD)
$ 164.57 million
Value listed on project documents at time of disclosure. If necessary, this amount is converted to USD ($) on the date of disclosure. Please review updated project documents for more information.
Project Cost (USD)
$ 241.47 million
Value listed on project documents at time of disclosure. If necessary, this amount is converted to USD ($) on the date of disclosure. Please review updated project documents for more information.
Primary Source

Original disclosure @ AIIB website

Updated in EWS Jan 14, 2026


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Project Description
If provided by the financial institution, the Early Warning System Team writes a short summary describing the purported development objective of the project and project components. Review the complete project documentation for a detailed description.

According to the Bank’s website, the objective of this project is to enhance the operational capacity, efficiency, and reliability of Bangladesh Railway's services through procured locomotives.

To address the critical shortage of serviceable locomotives in Bangladesh, the Government is planning to procure 60 new meter gauge (MG) locomotives. This will enable Bangladesh Railway (BR) to capture suppressed demand, particularly on profitable intercity and freight routes, translating directly into increased revenue. It will also allow BR to fully leverage its recent infrastructure investments by introducing services in routes where demand is high but operational capacity is constrained. The replacement of obsolete locomotives with modern, fuel-efficient units would also result in lower carbon emissions, helping the country's climate mitigation efforts. The government has requested financial assistance from the AIIB for the procurement of 30 MG locomotives, whereas the remaining 30 will be procured through a proposed ADB-financed project (Bangladesh: South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation: Chattogram-Dohazari Railway Project).

The RACE project is expected to comprise the following two components, with AIIB's financing likely to support most of them:

(i) Component 1 - Locomotive Procurement: This will include procurement of 30 MG Diesel Electric Locomotives with capital and maintenance spare parts as well as commissioning of the procured locomotives.
(ii) Component 2 - Project Management and Capacity Building activities (i.e., training, study tour) for the benefit of the BR.

Early Warning System Project Analysis
For a project with severe or irreversible impacts to local community and natural resources, the Early Warning System Team may conduct a thorough analysis regarding its potential impacts to human and environmental rights.

Based on the Bank's ESP, the proposed Project is categorized as C as it is likely to have minimal environmental and social (E&S) risks and impacts. ESS1 - Environmental and Social Assessment will apply as the proposed activities may potentially incur health and safety risks and environmental impacts that can be mitigated through plans and procedures. Currently, there is no requirement for land acquisition and no Indigenous Peoples will be affected by the Project.

Environmental and Social Aspects: The Project involves the use of AIIB loan proceeds for procuring diesel-electric locomotives. This will not entail direct environmental, health and safety (EHS) risks/ impacts. At this stage, the potential EHS impacts envisaged are related to hazardous waste generation, accidents due to collision, ergonomic hazards, etc. As the Project is not expected to involve land acquisition, resettlement, or impacts on Indigenous Peoples, no significant adverse social impacts are anticipated either.

Investment Description
Here you can find a list of individual development financial institutions that finance the project.

Total Project Cost - USD 241.47 million
AIIB Financing - USD 164.57 million
GoB Financing - USD 76.9 million

Private Actors Description
A Private Actor is a non-governmental body or entity that is the borrower or client of a development project, which can include corporations, private equity and banks. This describes the private actors and their roles in relation to the project, when private actor information is disclosed or has been further researched.

Bangladesh Railway is the state-owned rail transport agency of Bangladesh. It operates and maintains all railways in the country, and is overseen by the Directorate General of Bangladesh Railway. The Bangladesh Railway is governed by the Ministry of Railways and the Bangladesh Railway Authority.

Private Actor 1 Private Actor 1 Role Private Actor 1 Sector Relation Private Actor 2 Private Actor 2 Role Private Actor 2 Sector
- - - - Bangladesh Railway Client -

Contact Information
This section aims to support the local communities and local CSO to get to know which stakeholders are involved in a project with their roles and responsibilities. If available, there may be a complaint office for the respective bank which operates independently to receive and determine violations in policy and practice. Independent Accountability Mechanisms receive and respond to complaints. Most Independent Accountability Mechanisms offer two functions for addressing complaints: dispute resolution and compliance review.

CONTACT INFORMATION

PROJECT TEAM LEADER
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
Md. Towshikur Rahman - Investment Officer
rahman.towshik@aiib.org

BORROWER
People's Republic of Bangladesh
Md. Shahriar Kader Siddiky - Secretary, Economic Relations Division, Ministry of Finance
secretary@erd.gov.bd

IMPLEMENTING ENTITY
Bangladesh Railway
Md. Afzal Hossain - Director General, Bangladesh Railway
dg@railway.gov.bd

ACCESS TO INFORMATION

You can submit an information request for project information at: https://www.aiib.org/en/contact/information-request/index.html

ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM OF AIIB

The AIIB has established the Accountability Mechanism for Project-Affected People (PPM). The PPM provides Òan opportunity for an independent and impartial review of submissions from Project-affected people who believe they have been or are likely to be adversely affected by AIIBÕs failure to implement the ESP in situations when their concerns cannot be addressed satisfactorily through Project level GRMs or AIIB Management processes.Ó Two or more project-affected people can file a complaint. Under the current AIIB policy, when the bank co-finances a project with another development bank, it may apply the other bank's standards. You can refer to the Project Summary Information document to find out which standards apply. You can learn more about the PPM and how to file a complaint at: https://www.aiib.org/en/about-aiib/who-we-are/project-affected-peoples-mechanism/how-we-assist-you/index.html

The complaint submission form can be accessed in Arabic, Bahasa Indonesia, Bengali, Chinese, English, Tagalog, Hindi, Nepali, Russian, Turkish, or Urdu. The submission form can be found at: https://www.aiib.org/en/about-aiib/who-we-are/project-affected-peoples-mechanism/submission/index.html

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How it works